I. Introduction: The Timeless Importance of the Compass in Surveying
Overview of the Compass
The compass, with its simple yet profound mechanism, stands as one of the most pivotal instruments in the history of navigation and surveying. For centuries, this device has been indispensable to explorers, sailors, military commanders, and land surveyors alike. Its core functionโindicating direction based on the Earth's magnetic fieldโhas not only facilitated seafaring adventures but also played a criti