How to use Forums
Our forums on Land Surveyors United are here to be used as much for finding help with problems in the field as the are for you to express your opinions on anything that has to do with land surveying in general. Feel free to share anything that is on your mind, as long as it isn't meant to damage another member's reputation. Please keep it clean and help insure that everyone has the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of being part of a community that grows together.
We are committed to allowing freedom of expression for all of our members, and that includes maintaining a safe space for people with opposing views to express themselves. We get posts from all over the country and even the globe, so needless to say, people come with different viewpoints on lad surveying practices and processes. We see this diversity and variety as a real strength-- dialogue and debate are an integral part of the educational process, as well as an important tool in exploring different sides of complex issues.
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Community Hubs inside the community have their own forum for asking specific questions to other surveyors, by location, equipment type, etc.
Replies
PPM= part per million
Constant of a prism: In surveying, it refers to the offset of the centre of the prism to the reflective section and the adjustment required to achieve an accurate reading.
Each variant of prisms has its own independent prism constant that must accounted for when taking readings.
see attached documents for more explanation... hope this helps
thank you very much