M Terms
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā M āĀ Mile, as marked on monuments and/or accessories .
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā m ā M eter.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MA āĀ Massachusett s.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAT S (Land Status Records)Ā ā Material site.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā M&B (Land Status Records)Ā ā Metes and Bounds.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MCĀ ā Meander Corner.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MC (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral Certificate; Also Min Cert.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MCOA or MOA (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mining Claim Occupancy Act.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MDĀ ā Maryland.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MD MER (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mount Diablo Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEĀ ā Maine.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ME (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral Entry.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MER (Land Status Records)Ā ā Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MESĀ ā Mineral Entry Survey.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MGMT (Land Status Records)Ā ā Management.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIĀ ā Michigan.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MICH.Ā ā Michigan.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MICH MER (Land Status Records)Ā ā Michigan Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIL PUR (Land Status Records)Ā ā Military Purpose.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIL RES (Land Status Records)Ā ā Military Reservation.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIL RG (Land Status Records)Ā ā Military Road Grant.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIL WRG (Land Status Records)Ā ā Military Wagon Road Grant.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILL S (Land Status Records)Ā ā Millsite.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIN (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MIN CERT or MC (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral certificate.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINN.Ā ā Minnesota.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISC (Land Status Records)Ā ā Miscellaneous.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISS.Ā ā Mississippi.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ML (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral location.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MLCI (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral Location and Contest Index.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MM (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral Monument.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MNĀ ā Minnesota.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOĀ ā Missouri.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOA (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mining Claim Occupancy Act.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOD (Land Status Records)Ā ā Modification.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MON (Land Status Records)Ā ā Monument.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONT.Ā ā Montana.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONT PRIN MER (Land Status Records)Ā ā Montana Principal Meridian. See PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONTANA.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā M&P FACTORĀ Ā Ā ā Meridian and Parallel Factors. See M and P Factor (below).
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā M.S.Ā ā Mineral Survey. As used in field notes.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MSĀ ā Mississippi.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MS (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mineral Survey.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MTĀ ā Montana.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MTN (Land Status Records)Ā ā Mountain.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MTP (Land Status Records)Ā ā Master Title Plat.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MULT USE (Land Status Records)Ā ā Multiple Use.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAGNETIC DECLINATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The bearing on a given date (reckoned east or west from the north branch of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā celestial meridian plane) of magnetic north as determined by the positive pole of a freely suspended magnetic needle
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā which is subject to no transient artificial disturbance.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAGNETIC VARIATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Regular or erratic change in magnetic declination. Not interchangeable with declination
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā but old field notes use Var. as the declination of the compass.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAIN CHANNELĀ Ā Ā Ā ā See CHANNEL, MAIN.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MANAGERĀ Ā Ā ā Under Reorganization Plan No. 3, which created the Bureau of Land Management in July 1946, the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā functions and powers of aĀ āRegisterāĀ were to become those of aĀ āManagerāĀ of a district land office. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā REGISTER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā M AND P FACTORSĀ Ā Ā ā Tables used to convert short distances expressed in seconds of latitude (Meridional) and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā seconds of longitude (Parallel) into feet, or chains, at various latitudes.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE SURVEY OF THE PUBLIC LANDS OF THEUNITED STATES,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 1973 . ā Short title:Ā āManual of Surveying Instructions, 1973.āĀ Also referred to asĀ āThe 1973 Manual,ā āThe BLM
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Manual,ā āThe 1973 BLM Manual,ā āThe ManualāĀ and slang, the Blue Book.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAPĀ ā A representation on a plane surface, at an established scale, of the physical features (natural, artificial, or both)
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā of a part or the whole of the earthās surface, by means of signs and symbols, and with the means of orientationĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā *.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā indicated. See QUADRANGLE MAPS, MAP* and MAP PROJECTION
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MAPPING ANGLE*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MARGINAL DATAĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A memorandum in the margin of a cadastral survey plat. The memorandum is intended to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā correlate and consolidate information regarding the record of surveys as shown on the plat. Under the General land
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Office, the practice was to show this data in box-tabulated form on plats of original surveys.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MARKETABILITY TESTĀ Ā Ā Ā ā Used in determining whether or not a discovered mineral deposit isĀ āvaluableāĀ under the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā meaning of the law, it is the test of whether or not the mineral can be extracted and marketed at a profit. It is a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā complement to and refinement of theĀ āprudent man test.āĀ See MINERAL, VALUABLE and PRUDENT MAN
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā TEST.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MARSHĀ Ā ā An area of low-lying, wet ground subject to frequent or regular flooding or ordinarily covered with water.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Marsh vegetation is composed chiefly of reeds, grasses and grasslike plants. In Cadastral Survey usage the word
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā āmarshāĀ has usually been used to refer to coastalĀ āsalt marshes.āĀ See BOG, SWAMP and SALT MARSH.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MASTER TITLE PLATĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A composite of the survey plats of a township on which is shown the ownership and land
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā status. See SUPPLEMENTAL MASTER TITLE PLAT and USE PLAT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEAN BEARINGĀ Ā Ā ā 1) The average (mean) of the forward and the back bearing of a straight line. 2) The average of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā the bearings of an irregular boundary whose courses are nearly equal in length. 3) The weighted average of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā azimuths of an irregular boundary after conversion to an equivalent bearing. 4) The average of the bearings of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā opposite subdivision lines. 5) The mean of a series of bearings obtained by measurement. See BACK BEARING.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEANDER CORNERĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A corner established at the intersection of standard, township or section lines with the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā meander line near banks of navigable streams or any meanderable body of water.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEANDER FIELD BOOKĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Page 24 of the Manual of Surveying Instructions, 1851, states:Ā āBoth banks of navigable
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā streams are to be meandered by taking the courses and distances of their sinuosities and theĀ same are to be entered
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā in the meander field book.ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEANDER LINEĀ Ā Ā ā the traverse run at the line of mean highwater of a permanent natural body of water. In original
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā surveys, meander lines are not run as boundary lines. They are run to generally define the sinuosities of the bank or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā shore line and for determining the quantity of land in the fractional sections remaining after segregation of the water
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā area.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEAN HIGH WATERĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā 1) The elevation of the water at the margin of the area occupied by the water for the greater
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā portion of each average year, as determined by vegetative, on topographic changes. 2) As applied by NOS, the mean
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā of all high waters are a considerable period of time, usually 18.6 or 19 years.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEAN LOW WATER (USC & GS. S.P. 242)Ā Ā Ā ā The mean height of all low waters at a particular point or station over
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā a considerable period of time. For tidal waters, the cycle of change covers a period of about 18.6 years, and the mean
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā low water is the mean of all low waters for that period. For any body of water, it is the mean of all low waters over a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā period of time of such length that increasing its length does not appreciably change the mean.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEAN SEA LEVELĀ Ā Ā ā The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19-year period,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā usually determined from hourly height readings.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEAN TIDE LEVELĀ Ā Ā ā (Also called half-tide level) a plane midway between mean high water and mean low water.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Because of the lack of symmetry of the tidal curve this is not the same as mean sea level. See MEAN SEA LEVEL.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MECHANICAL PHOTOTRIANGULATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā This method (also known as the analogue or instrumental method) of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā phototriangulation establishes positions and elevations by use of an instrument viewing a spatial model. Precise
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā connections are made between successive models which in turn are tied to vertical and horizontal control. This
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā method which, after adjustment, allows an accurately scaled representation of the project area to be depicted, has
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā been used for several successful cadastral survey projects. However, due to the fact that the accuracy of the data
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā obtained by use of the analytical process is usually of a higher order than that obtained by the mechanical methods,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā the Bureau of Land Management has adopted analytical phototriangulation for use in photogrammetric cadastral
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā surveys. See ANALYTICAL PHOTOTRIANGULATION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIALĀ Ā ā Situated in or pertaining to the middle; intermediate. See MEDIAL LINE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIAL LINEĀ Ā ā In surveying, the term refers to a particular line which must be determined by the consideration of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā various factors, or the weighing of evidence, as well as the use of measurement and/or calculation. An example
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā would be the determination of the center of the main channel of a river as distinguished from the measurement or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā calculation of a line midway between its banks. Occasionally used as though synonymous withĀ āmedian line.āĀ See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIAN LINE, CHANNEL and MAIN AND GRADIENT BOUNDARY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIANĀ Ā ā Noting or pertaining to a plane dividing something into two equal parts, especially one dividing a thing into
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā left and right halves. In geometry, a straight line from the vertex of a triangle to midpoint on the opposite side. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIAN LINE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIAN LINEĀ Ā ā TheĀ āmedian lineāĀ of a body of water is a line, every point of which is equidistant from the nearest
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā point on opposite banks or other reference lines. The median is a continuous line formed by intersecting straight line
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā or curve segments.Ā āMedian lineāĀ may also refer to the average of the distances between non-parallel lines. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIAL LINE and MEDIUM FILUM ACQUAE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIATIONĀ Ā Ā ā The act of a third person who comes between two opposing parties in order to persuade them to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā compromise, adjust or settle their dispute.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIATORĀ Ā Ā ā A third person who tries to get two opposing parties to reach a compromise or otherwise settle their
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā dispute.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEDIUM FILUM ACQUAEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The geographic middle of a river supposed to divide it into two equal parts, without
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā considering the channel or channels of the river. Identical with a median line, every point of which is equidistant
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā from the nearest points of the baseline on the opposite shores. See THALWEG.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEMORIALĀ Ā Ā ā A durable article deposited in the ground at the position of a corner to perpetuate that position should
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā the monument be removed or destroyed. The memorial is usually deposited at the base of the monument and may
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā consist of anything durable, such as glass or stoneware, a marked stone, charred stake or a quantity of charcoal.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MERIDIANĀ Ā ā 1) A north-south line from which longitudes (or departures) and azimuths are reckoned; or a plane,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā normal to the geoid or spheroid, defining such a line. 2) A flag or sight near a survey camp used to test solar transit
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā for adjustment. See PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, GUIDE MERIDIAN, AUXILIARY GUIDE MERIDIAN,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā GREENWICH MERIDIAN and WASHINGTON MERIDIAN.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MERIDIONAL LINEĀ Ā Ā ā A north-south line or a line along a meridian of longitude.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MESNE CONVEYANCEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā PronouncedĀ āmean.āĀ An intermediate conveyance, one occupying an intermediate
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā position in a chain of title between the first grantee and the present holder.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā METER*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā METES AND BOUNDSĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A method of describing a parcel of land by citing the owners of abutting lands and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā describing the length of each course of a boundary asĀ āalongāĀ some apparent line, such as,Ā āalong a streamāĀ or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā āalong the road.āĀ In modern usage, a metes and bounds description includes the bearings and distances of each
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā course.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā METES-AND-BOUNDS SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A survey of an irregularly shaped tract of land, not conforming to the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā rectangular system of surveys.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MEXICAN CESSIONĀ Ā Ā Ā ā Territory included approximately within the present limits of California, Nevada, Utah, and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā parts of Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona, ceded to the United States in 1848 under the terms of the Treaty of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Guadalupe Hidalgo. See TREATY OF GUADALUPE HIDALGO.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MICHIGAN MERIDIANĀ Ā Ā Ā ā The principal meridian governing surveys in Michigan and in the extreme northwestern
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā part of Ohio.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MICRONESIAĀ Ā Ā ā See TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILE CORNERĀ Ā Ā ā TheĀ āmile cornerāĀ of a state, reservation or grant boundary does not mark a point of a subdivision;
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā it is a station along the line. Long usage has given acceptance to the term. Sometimes calledĀ āmile posts.ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILE POSTĀ Ā ā See MILE CORNER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILITARY BOUNTY LAND WARRANTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Authorization to obtain public lands as a reward for military service. It
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā was issued in the form of scrip which could be exchanged for specified amounts of land in designated areas.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILITARY RESERVATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Federal lands which have been dedicated for military purposes of the Department of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā the Army. See NAVAL RESERVE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILITARY WAGON ROAD GRANTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā See WAGON ROAD GRANT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILL SITEĀ ā Up to 5 acres of public land may be claimed for the purpose of processing minerals. Mill sites are
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā limited to lands that do not contain valuable minerals.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MILL SITE ENTRYĀ Ā ā A cash entry of nonmineral public lands which are to be used as a mill site for the reduction of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ore in the development of a lode claim.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL EXAMINERĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā An employee of the Bureau of Land Management who, prior to patent, conducts a field
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā examination to determine the validity, under the law, of a mining claim. To be a bona fide claim, for example, the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā discovered mineral deposit must be valuable. See MINERAL, VALUABLE; PRUDENT MAN TEST and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MARKETABILITY TEST.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL LOCATION AND CONTEST INDEXĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A component of the land status records; it is a listing by
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā township and range of mineral location notices filed under special mining claim recording laws, abandonments and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā relinquishments of mining claims secured by the Government, and of actions initiated to determine the validity of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā mineral, agricultural and other claims on national resource lands. See LAND STATUS RECORDS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL ADVERSE CLAIMĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A notice of protest filed by a rival claimant against the approval of a mineral
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā application.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL APPLICATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā An application to purchase public lands which are held as a mining claim or which are
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā desired as a mill site. See MINERAL LAND ENTRY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL CLASSIFICATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Classification of public lands as being valuable for a specified mineral (or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā minerals); also, the public lands so classified.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL DISCOVERYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā See DISCOVERY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL DISTRICTĀ Ā Ā ā A general designation sometimes used in acts of Congress in reference to regions of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā country where valuable minerals are mostly found, or where the business of mining is chiefly carried on. It carries
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā no precise meaning and is not a legally recognized term. See ORGANIZED MINING DISTRICT and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā UNORGANIZED MINING DISTRICT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL INVESTIGATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Synonymous with field examination.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL LAND ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā Filing a claim to hold or purchase lands belonging to the public domain and valuable for
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā the minerals they contain, implying a prior discovery of ore and the opening of a mine.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL LANDSĀ Ā Ā ā Public lands which have been classified as containing, or are known to contain, valuable
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā minerals.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL LEASEĀ Ā Ā ā A lease under the Act of Feb. 25, 1920 (The Mineral leasing Act), as amended and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā supplemented. It authorizes the development and production of certain leasable minerals from public lands. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā LEASABLE MINERALS and PLACER LAW OF 1897.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL LOCATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A mining claim.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL MONUMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A term formerly used; it has been discontinued. See UNITED STATES LOCATION
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONUMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL RESERVATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A clause in a patent which retains minerals in Federal ownership.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL RIGHTSĀ Ā Ā ā Rights which attach only to mineral deposits. See SURFACE RIGHTS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL SEGREGATION SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The measurements and corner restorations needed to define the boundaries
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā between a mineral claim and other public lands for administrative purposes. Even though it also defines the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā boundaries of the mineral claim, in whole or in part, that is merely incidental and does not confer any rights to the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā mineral claimant.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A cadastral survey of a lode claim, placer claim or millsite with all its notes and plats. This
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā type of survey is executed by a U.S. Mineral Surveyor for the purpose of marking the legal boundaries of mining
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā claims on the public domain. The location and estimated value of mining improvements are returned by the survey
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā but no reference is made to mineral deposits. See APPROVED SURVEY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL, VALUABLEĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A deposit of a mineral ore or substance which is useful in commerce or the arts, occurring
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā in quantity and quality sufficient to justify its mining and removal for sale; also, any quantity of such ore or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā substance in a vein or lode, the size and continuity of which are such as to justify an ordinarily prudent man in the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā expenditure of his labor and means in an effort to develop a paying mine.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINERAL WITHDRAWAL FOR CLASSIFICATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A withdrawal of public lands which are potentially
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā valuable for leasable minerals. The withdrawal precludes the disposal of the lands except with a mineral reservation
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā clause unless the lands are found, upon examination or by other competent evidence, not to contain a valuable
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā deposit of minerals.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINE SURVEYĀ Ā Ā ā A survey to determine the positions and dimensions of underground passages of a mine; also of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā natural and artificial features ā surface and underground ā relating to the mine. As cadastral surveys, they are made
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā to detect, or determine the extent of, underground trespass. See MINERAL SURVEY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING ACT OF 1866Ā ā The 1866 bill known as H.R. 365 was, most emphatically, a lode mining bill. It became
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā mining law on July 26, 1866, under the astonishing title:Ā āAn act granting the Right of Way to Ditch and Canal
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Owners over the Public Lands, and for other purposes.āĀ See PLACER ACT OF 1870 and MINING LAW OF 1872.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING CLAIMĀ Ā Ā ā A parcel of land probably containing valuable mineral in its soil or rock, and appropriated by an
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā individual, according to established rules, by the process ofĀ ālocation.ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING CLAIM OCCUPANCY ACTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The Act of October 23, 1962 as amended (76 Stat. 1127; 30 U.S.C. 701-
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 704), authorized the Secretary of the Interior to convey to qualified applicants, under its provisions and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā requirements, maximum tenure consistent with the public interest in the lands which they occupy. This law expired
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā June 30, 1971.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING DISTRICTĀ Ā Ā ā See ORGANIZED MINING DISTRICT and UNORGANIZED MINING DISTRICT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING LAW, STATES EXEMPT FROMĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā See States Exempt From Federal Mining law.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINING LOCATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā ā See LOCATION and MINING CLAIM.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MINOR SUBDIVISIONSĀ Ā Ā ā A quarter-quarter section subdivided into quarter-quarter-quarter sections (1/64 or 10 acre
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā units), or aliquot parts as small as 1/256 (2.5 acres).
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A mathematical recovery of a lost corner by allowing every known corner within a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā reasonable radius which was tied to the missing corner to enter into the control, each control corner being given a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā weight inversely proportional to its distance from the missing corner.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENT INDEXĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā A list, by State, or those documents which apply to lands not
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā specifically described on which conditions may exist that would restrict disposition or use of the lands. See LAND
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā STATUS RECORDS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISCLOSUREĀ Ā Ā ā 1) The amount by which a series of survey measurements fail to yield a theoretical or previously
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā determined value for a survey quantity; hence a measure of the accumulated errors and blunders in the work. Also
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā termedĀ āclosing error,āĀ orĀ āerror of closure.āĀ 2) An error of closure in excess of specified limits, as inĀ āout of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā limits.āĀ See RESIDUAL ERROR.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MISSION-SITE ENTRYĀ Ā Ā ā A grant, to a religious society, of public lands which it occupies as a missionary station in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Alaska.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONTANA PRINCIPLE MERIDIAN or MONT. PRIN. MER.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā As shown on some MT plats. Technically
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Principal Meridian, Montana, NOT Montana Principal Meridian. Principal Meridian governs surveys in Montana. It
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā was adopted in 1867.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONUMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā ā A physical structure, such as an iron post, marked stone or tree in place, which marks the location of a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā corner point established by a Cadastral Survey. Objects, to be ranked as monuments, should have certain physical
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā properties such as visibility, durability and stability, and they must define location without resorting to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā measurements.Ā āMonumentāĀ andĀ ācornerāĀ are not synonymous, although the two terms are often used largely in the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā same sense. See CORNER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MONUMENT, LEGALĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The courts and the general public refer toĀ āmonumentāĀ Ā as if the term includes such things
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā as reference to an adjoining title, a plat, or physical evidence of a boundary, such as a fence. Occasional reference
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā will be made to natural monuments which would more precisely be classed as topography. See MONUMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MORE OR LESSĀ Ā Ā ā When used in connection with quantity or distance in a conveyance of land are considered words
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā of safety or precaution, intended to cover some slight or unimportant inaccuracy. The same applies to the use of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā word āabout.ā
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOUNDS AND PITSĀ Ā Ā ā A system of witnessing corner stakes in prairie country.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOUNT DIABLO MERIDIANĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ā The principal meridian governing surveys in much of California and all of Nevada;
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā it was adopted in 1851.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MOVEĀ Ā ā A correction in position to be applied to a temporary stake so that the resulting point will be located at its
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā proper position. Usually calculated as a distance north or south as well as a distance east or west, the plural is
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā common, i.e.; the moves are 6.5 lks. south and 2.1 lks. east. See CORNER MOVE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MUNICIPAL RESERVESĀ Ā Ā Ā ā Areas within a townsite which are reserved for the town. Areas within a townsite which
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā are surveyed and set aside for the purposes of the legally incorporated or duly authorized association of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā inhabitants of this town. See TOWNSITE.
Thoughts