When a land surveyor locates and establishes points between two survey stations, that act is called ranging. There are two conventional methods of ranging: the direct method and the indirect method.
Direct Ranging Method
This is applicable to situation
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā R (Land Status Records)Ā ā Range.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā RB (Land Status Records)Ā ā River Basin.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā RCPL (Land Status Records)Ā - Reciprocal.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā RD (Land Status Records)Ā ā Road.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā RDS (Land Status Records)Ā ā R
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Instruments used in surveying include:
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