H Terms in Land Surveying

H Terms in Land Surveying

H Terms

Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā HBĀ  ā€“ Handbook. If in a citation, it meansĀ  ā€œHouse Bill.ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HDQ S (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Headquarters Site.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HDS (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Homestead declaratory statement.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HE (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Homestead entry.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HES (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Homestead entry survey.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIĀ  ā€“ Hawaii. SeeĀ Hawaii Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HI (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Historical Index. Se HI*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HUM MER (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Humboldt Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HUNTS MER (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Huntsville Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HWY (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Highway.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HACKĀ Ā  ā€“ A horizontal notch cut well into a tree at about breast height. In a cadastral survey, two hacks are cut to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  distinguish them from other, accidental marks. A vertical section of the finished hack marks resembles a double-V
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  extending across a tree from two to six inches, depending on the diameter of the tree.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  TheĀ  ā€œblazeā€Ā  andĀ  ā€œhackā€Ā  marks are equally permanent, but so different in character that one mark should never be
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  mistaken for the other.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Hacks are sometimes calledĀ  ā€œnotchesā€Ā  or, in older surveys,Ā  ā€œchaps.ā€Ā  See BLAZE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALFĀ  ā€“ A fractional part of a regular section subdivision determined according to equally divided linear measurements
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  without consideration of the areas of the halves.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Half a regular section consists of any two quarter sections which have a common boundary, divided by a line
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  between opposite ļæ½ corners.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  In past years, patents for half of a Government lot have been erroneously issued. The division line was determined
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  by equally divided linear measurements without regard to the actual area of the halves.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  In private land exchanges, it is generally presumed that a conveyance for half of a parcel grants half the area unless
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  otherwise stated.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-MILE POSTSĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ In early survey practice, in parts of Alabama and Florida, so-calledĀ  ā€œhalf-mile postsā€Ā  were
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  established. In some cases theĀ  ā€œhalf-mile postā€Ā  was not at mid-point on the section line. In other cases theĀ  ā€œhalf-mile
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  postā€Ā  was in true position for the quarter-section corner. In still other instances theĀ  ā€œhalf-mile postā€Ā  was not on true
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  line nor at mid-point on the line. Each set of field notes regardingĀ  ā€œhalf-mile postsā€Ā  require individual consideration,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  as the survey practices were not uniform even within the same surveying district.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-RANGE NUMBERSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ In the instances where the distance between the regular position for township
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  boundaries is so great that the application of normal rules would result in sections elongated in excess of 120 chains,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  half-range (or half-township) numbers may be created. Also used for identifying areas left unsurveyed by hiatus. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-TOWNSHIP NUMBERS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF SECTIONĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ See SECTION, HALF.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-TIDE LEVELĀ Ā  ā€“ See MEAN TIDE LEVEL.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-TOWNSHIP NUMBERSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ In the rare cases where the distance between the regular position for township
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  boundaries is so great that the application of normal rules would result in sections elongated in excess of 120 chains,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  half-township (or half-range) numbers may be created. Also used for identifying areas left unsurveyed by hiatus. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HALF-RANGE NUMBERS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HARMONIOUSLY RELATEDĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Conditions existing during the corner restoration process when a corner point under
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  consideration reasonably conforms in position to that indicated by evidence at other corners of the survey,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  considering both the record and the survey conditions.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HAWAII ANNEXATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The Republic of Hawaii was formally annexed to the United States by the voluntary
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  action of its citizens and a joint resolution of Congress approved July 7, 1898. The transfer of sovereignty took place
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  August 12, 1898. Since Hawaii had been an independent nation, it was not a public-land state.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEADINGĀ Ā  ā€“ In mining, a preliminary passageway driven for exploratory purposes or to facilitate future work. Also,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the forward end of a drift or tunnel.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEADQUARTERS ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A cash entry of 5 acres or less of public lands in Alaska which are used as a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  headquarters for a productive industry.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEADQUARTERS SITEĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Five acres or less of public lands in Alaska which are used as, and are subject to entry as,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  headquarters for a productive industry.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEARINGĀ Ā  ā€“ Opportunity for testimony and presentation of evidence at proceedings ordered and held pursuit to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  U.S.D.I. Hearing Procedures (43 C.F.R. 1850). (See 43 C.F.R. part 4)
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEAVEĀ  ā€“ In mining, the horizontal distance between the parts of a vein that have been separated by a fault, measured
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  along the strike of the fault. A vertical fault can have noĀ  heave , and a horizontal fault can have noĀ  throw.Ā  See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  THROW.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEAVY BEARINGĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A survey slang term for a bearing which departs markedly from cardinal. A bearing of 2 or more
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  degrees from cardinal may be considered aĀ  ā€œheavyā€Ā  bearing.Ā  ā€œStrong bearingā€Ā  is used synonymously.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HECTAREĀ Ā  ā€“ A metric unit of area equal to 100 ares or 2.471 acres.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HEREDITAMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Property subject to inheritance. See PROPERTY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIATUSĀ  ā€“ An area between two surveys, the record of which describes them as having one or more common boundary
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  lines with no omission. See OVERLAP and HIATUS*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIGH WATERĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ 1) The maximum height or stage reached by rising water. 2) (NOS) The maximum height reached by
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  a rising tide. The height may be due solely to the periodic tidal forces or it may have superimposed on it the effects
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  of prevailing meteorological conditions.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIGH WATER LINE (NOS)Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The intersection of the land with the water surface at an elevation of high water.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIGH WATER MARKĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ 1) The line which the water impresses on the soil by covering it for sufficient periods to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  deprive it of upland vegetation. 2) (NOS) A line or mark left upon tide flats, beach, or alongshore objects indicating
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the elevation of the intrusion of high water. The mark may be a line of oil or scum on alongshore objects, or a more
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  or less continuous deposit of fine shell or debris on the foreshore or berm. This mark is physical evidence of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  general height reached by wave run-up at recent high waters. It should not be confused with the mean high water

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  line or mean higher high water line. See LOW WATER MARK and ORDINARY HIGH WATER. For tidal
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  conditions, See MEAN HIGH WATER and MEAN LOW WATER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HIGHWAY ABANDONMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Non-use of public roads, usually defined by statute law in the various states.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HISTORICAL INDEXĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ A chronological summary of all actions which affect, have affected, or will affect the title to,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  disposition of, or use status of lands and resources within a township. See LAND STATUS RECORDS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HISTORIC COAST LINEĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ The coast line position at date of statehood from which seaward distances may be
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  measured to determine territorial waters of some States, Florida and Texas for example.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOME-SITE ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The terms of the Act of May 14, 1898, provided for each entry of 5 acres or less of public
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  lands in Alaska used for residence purposes.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOMESTEAD ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An entry under the United States land laws for the purpose of acquiring title to a portion of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the public domain under the homestead laws, consisting of an affidavit of the claimantā€™s right to enter, a formal
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  application for the land, and payment of the money required.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOMESTEAD ENTRY, ORIGINALĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An original entry under the homestead laws, also, the first homestead entry
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  which was made by any individual, also, a homestead entry which was made pursuant to the first homestead law, the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  act of May 20, 1862 (12 Stat. 392) as codified in Sec. 2289 of the Revised Statutes. A second homestead entry was
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  permitted under specific conditions as provided in the public land laws.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOMESTEAD ENTRY SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A metes and bounds of lands entered under the Act of June 11, 1906 (34 Stat
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  233), as amended.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOMESTEAD SETTLEMENT, ALASKAĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Settlement, for homestead purposes, of unsurveyed or surveyed public
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  land in Alaska according to the provisions of the Act of May 14, 1898 (30 Stat. 409; 48 U.S.C. 371; 43 C.F.R.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Subpart 2567 et. seq.), as amended, which extended the homestead laws to Alaska. All homestead claims in Alaska
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  must be perfected in accordance with the 3-year homestead law of June 6, 1912 (37 Stat. 123; 43 U.S.C. 164, 169,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  218).
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HOVERSIGHT*
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HUMBOLDT MERIDIANĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The principal meridian governing surveys in northwestern California; it was adopted in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  1853.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HUNTSVILLE MERIDIANĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The principal meridian governing surveys in northern Alabama and a small part of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Mississippi; it was adopted in 1807.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  HYDROGRAPHIC DIVIDEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Ridge or elevated land area which separates the direction of flow of streams and rivers.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  The division of the watersheds. See CONTINENTAL DIVIDE.

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