Land Surveyors Dictionary

I Terms in Land Surveying

Posted by lninja on May 2, 2020 at 10:44pm in I
I Terms in Land Surveying

I Terms

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IAĀ  ā€“ Iowa. Ā SeeĀ Iowa Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IA (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian Allotment.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IASĀ  ā€“ Indian Allotment Survey.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IBID.Ā  ā€“ An abbreviation forĀ  ā€œibidem,ā€Ā  a Latin term meaningĀ  ā€œin the same place,ā€ ā€œin the same book,ā€ ā€œon the same
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  page,ā€Ā  etc. It usually refers to an immediately preceding citation with an identical page reference. See ID.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IBLAĀ  ā€“ Interior Board of Land Appeals. See BOARD OF LAND APPEALS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IC (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Interim Conveyance.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ID.Ā  ā€“ Abbreviation forĀ  ā€œidem,ā€Ā  a Latin term meaningĀ  ā€œthe same.ā€Ā  It indicates an immediately preceding citation but a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  different page reference. See IBID.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IDĀ  ā€“ Idaho. Ā SeeĀ Idaho Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ID (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Interior Decisions.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IDEN (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Identify, Identification.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ID ESTĀ  ā€“ That is. Commonly abbreviatedĀ  ā€œi.e.ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  I.E.Ā  ā€“ That is. The common abbreviation for the LatinĀ  ā€œid est.ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ILĀ  ā€“ Illinois. Ā SeeĀ Illinois Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IL (Land status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indemnity list.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ILL.Ā  ā€“ Illinois. Ā SeeĀ Illinois Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INC (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Including, Inclusive.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INĀ  ā€“ Indiana. Ā SeeĀ Indiana Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND.Ā  ā€“ Indiana. SeeĀ Indiana Land Surveyors
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND FEE (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian Fee.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND HD TR PAT (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian homestead trust patent.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND MER (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian Meridian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND RES (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian Reservation.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IND TR (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indian Trust.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTPR (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Interpretation.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IPSĀ  ā€“ Iron Pipe Size. Also plural for Iron Post.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IS (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Indemnity selection.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IT (Land Status Records)Ā  ā€“ Isolated tract.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IMPERCEPTIBLEĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ See Gradual & Imperceptible.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INCHOATEĀ Ā  ā€“ Imperfect; partial; unfinished. Begun but not completed; as a contract not signed by all the parties or a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  wifeā€™s interest in the lands of her husband during his life, which may become a right of dower upon his death. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  DOWER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INCHOATE TITLEĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ The beginning of a title or one not yet perfected into a legal title. When only a portion of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  requirements for title has been completed, the title isĀ  ā€œinchoate.ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INCORPOREAL PROPERTYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ That which cannot be seen or touched. Property, such as a right, which exists only in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  contemplation, as distinguished from corporeal property which has a material existence and which may be seen and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  touched. See CORPOREAL.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INCREMENT BORERĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Sometimes called increment boring tool, it is a tool used to cut a plug from a tree to permit a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  count of the growth rings in determining the age of the tree.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEMNITY LANDSĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Alternate lands granted to states under the public land laws when granted lands were
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  unavailable. See INDEMNITY LIMITS, SCHOOL-LAND INDEMNITY SELECTION and LIEU LANDS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEMNITY LIMITSĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ In railroad and wagon road grants, the strips of land lying within a specified distance on each
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  side of, and adjacent to, the primary limits, within which the grantee could make lieu selections for lands lost to the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  grantee in the primary limits; also, the outside boundaries of these strips. See RAILROAD LIEU SELECTION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEMNITY SCHOOL SELECTIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ See SCHOOL-LAND INDEMNITY SELECTION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEMNITY SELECTIONĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ See LIEU SELECTION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDENTUREĀ Ā  ā€“ In conveyancing, formal written instrument made between two or more persons; the name is derived
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  from the ancient practice of indenting or cutting the deed in a waving or saw-tooth line. In this way a part could be
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  proved genuine by the way in which it fit into the angles cut into the other part.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEPENDENT RESURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An official rerunning and remarking intended to supersede the records of the original
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  survey and establish new section lines and subdivisions on public lands only. Any patented lands involved must be
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  identified and segregated according to the original survey. Only remaining areas of the public lands may be
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  resurveyed without regard to the original survey. See DEPENDENT RESURVEY and RESURVEY.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDEX CORRECTIONĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ 1) As used in the resurvey of the public lands, an average error in the lines of the original
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  survey. The average error in the lines of an original survey (if conclusive) may be in alinement, or measurement, or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  both. 2) A correction applied to a reading to compensate for displacement of the zero mark.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN ALLOTMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An allocation of a parcel of public lands or Indian reservation lands to an Indian for his
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  individual use; also, the lands so allocated.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION ACTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ The act of Aug. 13, 1946, under which Indian claims to land based upon
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  fair and honorable dealings that are not recognized by any existing rule of law or equity may be submitted to the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Commission with right of judicial review by the United States Court of Claims.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN EXCHANGEĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ See INDIAN RESERVATION EXCHANGE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN FEE PATENTĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ An Indian patent which conveys fee title.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN HOMESTEAD ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A homestead entry which is made by an Indian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN LANDSĀ Ā  ā€“ See CEDED INDIAN LANDS and INDIAN RESERVATION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN MERIDIANĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ The principal meridian which governs surveys in all of Oklahoma except the ā€œpanhandle;ā€ it
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  was adopted in 1870.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN PATENTĀ Ā  ā€“ A patent which is issued to an Indian.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN POWER RESERVEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A power-site reserve within an Indian reservation.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN PUEBLOĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ An Indian reservation for the Pueblo Indians in New Mexico.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN PUEBLO ENTRYĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A claim by a non-Indian for a patent to land within an Indian pueblo.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN RESERVATIONĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Lands reserved for the use of native Indians and, in Alaska, for Aleuts and Eskimos.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN RESERVATION EXCHANGEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An exchange whereby the Federal Government receives title to lands
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  within an Indian reservation.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIAN TRUST PATENTĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ An Indian patent which is issued with the condition that title to the land remains for a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  specified period of time in the United States in trust for the patentee.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDICATED CORNERĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A term adopted by the USGS to designate a corner of the public land surveys whose
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  location cannot be verified by the criteria necessary to class it as a found or existent corner, but which is accepted
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  locally as the correct corner and whose location is perpetuated by such marks as fence-line intersections, piles of
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  rock, and states or pipes driven into the ground, which have been recovered by field investigation. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  OBLITERATED CORNER.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIRECT MEASUREMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Determination of a distance using a method, i.e., triangulation or traverse, which
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  employs both direct measurement and calculation. Also, determination of distance by use of photogrammetry, or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  timed travel of light or sound waves. See DIRECT MEASUREMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INDIVIDUAL LIEU SELECTION, RAILROADĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ See RAILROAD LIEU SELECTION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IN FEEĀ  ā€“ Ownership in land. See FEE SIMPLE.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INFORMATIVE TRAVERSEĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A survey made to obtain topographic data or to define the present river bank in front
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  of patented lands. In the second case the informative traverse is used to apportion the lands formed by accretion to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the public lands.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INFRAĀ  ā€“ Below. Under. When used in text it refers to matter in a later part of the publication. See SUPRA, OP. CIT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  SUPRA.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INGRESSĀ  ā€“ The right to enter a tract of land. In the law of riparian rights, the right of return to his land from navigable
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  water which a riparian owner enjoys. See ACCESS, EGRESS, INGRESS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INGRESS, EGRESS AND REGRESSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ These words express the right of a lessee to enter, go upon, and return from
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the lands in question. See ACCESS, EGRESS and INGRESS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INITIAL MONUMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A physical structure which marks the location of an initial point in the rectangular system
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  of surveys. See INITIAL POINT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INITIAL POINTĀ  ā€“ A point which is established under the rectangular system of surveys and from which is initiated
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the cadastral survey of the principal meridian and base line that controls the cadastral survey of the public lands
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  within a given area. See PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, BASE LINE, RECTANGULAR SYSTEM OF SURVEYS and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INITIAL MONUMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INITIAL POINT OF A METES AND BOUNDS SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Also calledĀ  ā€œbeginning point.ā€Ā  In a survey such as the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  survey of the boundaries of an Indian reservation, each angle point is monumented and assigned a number. The
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  numbers are in series with number 1 at the initial point.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INITIAL POINT, PUBLIC LAND SURVEYS WITHOUTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ There are eight public-land surveys, seven in Ohio and
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  one in Indiana, which have no initial point as origin for township and range numbers. They are: The Ohio River
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Survey, started in 1785, in which townships are numbered North from the Ohio River and ranges are numbered
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  West from the west boundary of Pennsylvania; The U.S. Military Survey, started in 1797, in which townships are
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  numbered North from the south boundary of the military grant and ranges are numbered West from the west
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  boundary of the Seven Ranges; The West of the Great Miami, started in 1798, in which townships are numbered
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  North from the Great Miami River and the ranges are numbered East from the Ohio-Indiana boundary; The Ohio
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  River Base (Indiana), started in 1799, in which the townships are numbered North from the Ohio River and the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ranges are numbered from the Ohio-Indiana boundary and its projection south; The Scioto River Base, started in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  1799, in which the townships are numbered North from the Scioto River and the ranges are numbered West from the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  west boundary of Pennsylvania; The Muskingum River Survey, started in 1800, in which the townships are
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  numbered 1 and 2 and the range in number 10; The Between the Miamis, north of Symmes Purchase, started in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  1802, in which the townships are numbered EAST from the Great Miami River and the ranges are numbered
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  NORTH from the Ohio River (as a continuation of the numbering of Symmes Purchase) and the Twelve-Mile-
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Square Reserve, started in 1805, in which the townships are numbered 1,2,3 and 4 and there is no range number.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INLAND WATERSĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Such waters as canals, lakes, rivers, watercourses, inlets and bays, exclusive of the open sea,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  though the water in question may open or empty into the ocean.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IN PRAESENTIĀ Ā  ā€“ At the present time. The Swamp Lands Act of 1850 is an example of a grant taking effectĀ  in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  praesenti , that is, on the date of the passage of the act.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INSTRUMENTĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ An angle measuring device such as a compass, transit or theodolite. See INSTRUMENT, LEGAL.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INSTRUMENT, LEGALĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A written document. A formal or legal document in writing, such as a contract, deed,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  lease, will, bond or other writing of a formal or solemn character, such as a document given as a means of affording
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  evidence. See DOCUMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERESTĀ Ā  ā€“ As applied to lands,Ā  ā€œinterestā€Ā  means any direct or indirect ownership in whole or in part of the lands
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  and resources of the lands. It includes any participation in the earnings therefrom, or the right to occupy or use the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  property or to take any benefits therefrom based upon lease or rental agreements, or upon any formal of informal
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  contract with a person who has such an interest. It includes membership in a firm, or ownership of stock or other
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  securities in a corporation which has such an interest.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERIOR ANGLE*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERIOR BOARD OF LAND APPEALSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ See BOARD OF LAND APPEALS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERIOR DECISIONSĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ Decisions of the Department of the Interior. Prior to 1932 these decisions were called
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€œLand Decisionsā€Ā  and included volumes 1 thru 52. Since 1932 they have been published and referred to asĀ  ā€œInterior
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Decisions,ā€Ā  and are cited thus: 60 I.D. 85. See LAND DECISIONS and BOARD OF LAND APPEALS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT GRANTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A grant made to aid in the construction of roads, canals, railroads, or for
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  other public improvements.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERPRETATION OF PLATĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Deductions which are based on symbols, bearings, areas and dates of approval
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  shown on plats and which are used to determine the probable intention when information is missing or ambiguous,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  or when data shown on various plats needs clarification. See PROTECT THE PLAT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERROGATORIESĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A set or series of questions drawn up in writing for the purpose of being propounded to a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  party in equity, a garnishee, or a witness whose testimony is taken on deposition. In taking evidence on depositions,
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the interrogatories are usually prepared and settled by counsel, and reduced to writing prior to the examination. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  DEPOSITION.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTERSECTIONĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ 1) The method of establishing the legal center of section and the centers of the various quarter
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  sections. 2) The point at which a survey line passes through an object, such as a tree. 3) The point of crossing of two
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  or more survey lines with each other, usually a junior line crossing a senior line. 4) The legal point of closing where
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  a junior line closes on a senior (fixed) line. 5) The confluence of two or more streams of water. 6) The cutting or
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  crossing in any combination of straight lines, curves, or semitangents to curves. 7) Area where two streets or roads
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  intersect, generally including the space enclosed by the right-of-way lines as extended plus any transition curved
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  boundaries. See LINE TREE, JUNIOR LINE, SENIOR LINE, INTERSECTION* AND CONFLUENCE*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTESTATEĀ Ā  ā€“ Without making a will. A person is said to dieĀ  ā€œintestateā€Ā  when he dies without leaving a valid will to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  testify what his wishes were with respect to the disposal of his property after his death. The word is also used to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  signify the person himself, asĀ  ā€œthe intestateā€™s property.ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INTRALIMITAL RIGHTSĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ In mining, rights extending downward within the limits of the claim to center of the
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  earth. All surface rights and everything within the limits of his intralimital rights, except the extralateral rights
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā &nnbsp;Ā Ā  attached to other veins apexing in anotherā€™s claim, belong to the owner of the claim. There are no rights to explore in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  anotherā€™s land or to approach the vein from any location other than the vein itself. If veins intersect, all the ore
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  within the intersection belongs to the senior claimant, but a right of way through the intersection is assured. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  EXTRALATERAL RIGHTS.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INUREĀ  ā€“ To take effect; to result. Provide service to the use or benefit of a person.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  INVESTIGATIVE SURVEYĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A preliminary survey made to determine the physical condition of existing Cadastral
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Survey evidence.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IPSO FACTOĀ Ā  ā€“ By the mere fact itself.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IPSO JUREĀ  ā€“ By the law itself; by the mere operation of the law.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IRON POSTĀ  ā€“ The iron post adopted by BLM for monumenting the surveys of the public lands evolved after passage
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  of the 1908 act which provided for the purchase of the 1908 act which provided for the purchase of metal
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  monuments to be used for public-land survey corners wherever practicable. Specifications for the brass-capped
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  survey marker call for zinc-coated pipe cut to 30-inch lengths. One end of the pipe is split and the two halves are
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  spread to form flanges. The dimension from the top of the pipe to the top of the brass cap is from ļæ½ to ļæ½ inch. The
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  measurement from tip to tip of the flanges is specified at 4ļæ½ inches. The measurement from the foot of the flange to
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  the top of the marker is 28 inches, more or less. The inside diameter of the pipe is 2 inches. The weight is
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  approximately 9 pounds. The wordsĀ  ā€œU.S. DEPT. OF THE INTERIOR BUR. OF LAND MANAGEMENT ā€“
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  UNLAWFUL TO DISTRUB ā€“ CADASTRAL SURVEYā€Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  and (at least for the next several years), the numerals ā€œ19,ā€
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  are cast into the brass cap.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IRREGULARĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ As applied to units of the rectangular system, exceeding the rectangular limits.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IRREGULAR BOUNDARYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ Township or section lines not originally established as straight lines or which a
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  retracement reveals as not having been surveyed as a straight line. See IRREGULAR BOUNDARY
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ADJUSTMENT.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IRREGULAR BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENTĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A modified form of single proportionate measurement used in
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  restoring some lost corners. Sometimes considered as a Broken Boundary Adjustment. See IRREGULAR
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  BOUNDARY, BROKEN BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT and ADJUSTMENT*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  IRREGULAR SECTIONĀ Ā Ā Ā  ā€“ A section having two or more adjacent boundaries, as returned on the original survey, that
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  are not within 0ļæ½ 21ā€™ of cardinal or exceed 25 links from 40 chains in measurement.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ISLANDĀ  ā€“ A body of land extending above and completely surrounded by water at ordinary high water. See
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ORDINARY HIGH WATER and ISLAND*.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  ISOLATED TRACTĀ Ā Ā  ā€“ a parcel of vacant public lands, not exceeding *1,520 acres, which is surrounded by
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  appropriated lands.

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