The Role and Impact of the Pentaprism in Land Surveying
Early Surveying Techniques
In ancient times, simple tools and geometric principles were used to measure land. The Egyptians used ropes with knots at regular intervals to measure distances, while the Romans developed tools like the groma and dioptra for more precise measurements. These instruments allowed surveyors to establish straight lines and right angles, essential for building infrastructure such as roads, aqueducts, and cities.
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