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The Solar Compass: Navigating the Past and Present of Land Surveying
The solar compass stands as a landmark innovation in the history of land surveying. Developed in the early 19th century by William Austin Burt, an American surveyor and inventor, this specialized instrument was crafted to overcome the limitations posed by magnetic deviations which affected traditional compasses, especially in areas with high mineral content. Its introduction marked a significant advancement in surveying, partic