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Exploring How US States Differences for Ethics in Continuing Education

Posted by Justin Farrow on August 14, 2024 at 3:39pm in Continuing Education, Land Surveyor Education, License Requirements

Ethics courses, while commonly required as part of the Continuing Education (CE) for Professional Land Surveyors, differ in terms of the specific requirements, the number of hours, and how these courses are integrated into the overall CE requirements. Here's a summary of how ethics courses differ by state:

1. Texas

Requirement: 3 CE hours in ethics or Act/Rules must be completed every year.
Annual Renewal: These hours must be completed annually and cannot be carried over to the next year.
Content: Ethics courses focus on professional conduct, ethical standards, and relevant state laws.

2. Minnesota

Requirement: 2 PDH in ethics are required every two years.
Carryover Limitation: Ethics hours must be earned within the biennium they are applied to and cannot be carried over.
Focus: The ethics courses must be directly related to professional conduct and ethical standards.

3. Nevada

Requirement: 2 of the 30 PDH required biennially must be in professional ethics.
Additional Requirement: 1 hour must also cover Nevada engineering statutes and regulations.
Flexibility: Ethics hours can be completed through various methods, including in-person, online courses, or self-study.

4. Illinois

Requirement: 2 hours out of 20 PDH must be in Professional Conduct (ethics) every two years.
Integration: These hours are part of the broader requirement, which also includes Statutes and Standards.

5. New Mexico

Requirement: At least 2 of the 30 PDH required biennially must be in ethics or business-related courses.
No Carryover: Ethics hours cannot be carried over to the next period, even if more than 2 hours are completed.

6. Nebraska

Requirement: 2 PDH in ethics or in the Nebraska Land Surveyors Regulation Act are required every two years.
Format: These hours can be completed online or in person, and they count towards the overall 30-hour requirement.

7. New York

Requirement: At least 1 contact hour in ethics is required every three years.
Focus: The course must focus on ethics related to professional practice, and it can be part of the broader 24 contact hours required.

8. Maryland

Requirement: 4 CPC units related to ethics, legal cases, or codes of conduct are required every two years.
Integration: These units are part of the 24 total CPC units required for license renewal.

9. Pennsylvania

General Inclusion: Ethics courses are generally part of the 24 PDH required every two years, but the specifics are not always separately emphasized.

Summary of Differences:

Frequency: Texas and Nevada have annual ethics requirements, while most other states require ethics courses biennially or triennially.
Hours Required: The number of hours dedicated to ethics varies from 1 hour (New York) to 4 hours (Maryland), with 2 hours being common in states like Minnesota, New Mexico, and Illinois.
Content and Flexibility: Some states, like Nevada and Nebraska, integrate ethics courses with specific state regulations, while others focus more broadly on professional conduct. Additionally, states like Texas and Nevada allow multiple methods (in-person, online, or self-study) to fulfill ethics requirements.
Carryover Rules: In many states, ethics hours must be earned within the specific renewal period and cannot be carried over, reflecting the importance of up-to-date ethical training.

These differences highlight the varying emphasis and flexibility that states place on ethics training for Professional Land Surveyors, ensuring that professionals are up-to-date on ethical standards relevant to their practice.

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Continuing Education Requirements

USA Requirements
International Surveyors

State	Required Hours	Allowed Course Types	Requirements for Course Creators
Alabama	15	Online, in-person, webinars	Course must align with the state’s surveying standards and cover topics relevant to state regulations.
Alaska	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses should provide practical skills and technical updates, adhering to state’s licensing requirements.
Arizona	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators must include industry best practices and legal compliance with Arizona land surveying laws.
Arkansas	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Focus on state-specific survey methods and offer both theoretical and hands-on experience.
California	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators need to ensure course meets California’s licensing standards and includes ethics training.
Colorado	None	N/A	No CE required, but optional courses must align with modern surveying practices.
Connecticut	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should emphasize legal and regulatory updates specific to Connecticut.
Delaware	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Must address state-specific laws and regulations and provide practical solutions to common survey challenges.
Florida	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Focus on coastal surveying and ethical considerations in Florida’s unique geographic environment.
Georgia	15	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses must cover the state's land surveying standards and integrate legal changes.
Hawaii	None	N/A	No specific requirements, but creators should include updates on the latest technology and best practices.
Idaho	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses should include a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical applications relevant to Idaho.
Illinois	20	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators must ensure alignment with Illinois surveying regulations and provide continuing education in ethics.
Indiana	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses should focus on state-specific surveying challenges and provide practical exercises.
Iowa	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators must emphasize state regulations, practical experience, and hands-on learning.
Kansas	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses must focus on local surveying challenges and best practices for accuracy and compliance.
Kentucky	8	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should provide detailed knowledge of state laws and integrate ethical standards into the curriculum.
Louisiana	8	Online, in-person, webinars	Course must focus on Louisiana’s unique coastal and boundary surveying challenges.
Maine	8	Online, in-person, webinars	Include a comprehensive overview of state-specific regulations and practical techniques.
Maryland	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Course creators should address coastal surveying and legal updates pertinent to Maryland.
Massachusetts	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure that the course covers legal standards and technological advancements in land surveying.
Michigan	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should cover Michigan’s regulatory requirements and emphasize ethics and professionalism.
Minnesota	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Must integrate updates on state laws and best practices in cold-weather surveying.
Mississippi	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Focus on state-specific land use issues and technological advancements in surveying.
Missouri	20	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should include both theoretical and hands-on learning relevant to Missouri’s legal framework.
Montana	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Include a focus on mountainous terrain surveying and updates on state land laws.
Nebraska	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure courses cover Nebraska-specific surveying challenges, including legal compliance.
Nevada	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses should include desert land surveying techniques and local regulations.
New Hampshire	8	Online, in-person, webinars	Emphasize state-specific regulatory and environmental factors in land surveying.
New Jersey	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Must cover coastal and urban surveying practices in New Jersey.
New Mexico	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Include state-specific boundary and desert surveying techniques.
New York	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should address legal changes and urban surveying techniques specific to New York.
North Carolina	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Emphasize legal updates and practical surveying techniques for North Carolina.
North Dakota	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses should focus on boundary issues and legal compliance specific to the state.
Ohio	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should include Ohio’s legal requirements, practical techniques, and case studies in land surveying.
Oklahoma	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Course must align with Oklahoma's land surveying laws, focusing on both technical skills and ethics.
Oregon	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure courses address Oregon's specific environmental and legal considerations in land surveying.
Pennsylvania	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Include state-specific legal updates, boundary disputes, and professional ethics.
Rhode Island	20	Online, in-person, webinars	Focus on coastal and urban land surveying challenges in Rhode Island.
South Carolina	24	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure course material includes legal updates, ethics, and coastal surveying practices.
South Dakota	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Creators should focus on state regulations and practical boundary surveying techniques.
Tennessee	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Course should emphasize state-specific laws, boundary issues, and ethical considerations.
Texas	12	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure alignment with Texas’ legal standards and emphasize oil, gas, and boundary surveying.
Utah	30	Online, in-person, webinars	Include a mix of desert land surveying techniques, state regulations, and ethical practices.
Vermont	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Focus on rural land surveying techniques and Vermont’s specific land laws.
Virginia	16	Online, in-person, webinars	Courses must emphasize legal updates, ethical conduct, and Virginia's unique surveying challenges.
Washington	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Include coastal and environmental land surveying techniques and focus on compliance with Washington laws.
West Virginia	8	Online, in-person, webinars	Course must cover local regulations and best practices for rural land surveying.
Wisconsin	20	Online, in-person, webinars	Ensure coverage of Wisconsin’s legal requirements and focus on boundary disputes and ethics.
Wyoming	Varies	Online, in-person, webinars	Course creators should emphasize rural surveying techniques and Wyoming’s state regulations.

As a professional land surveyor, staying up-to-date with the latest industry standards, technology, and legal regulations is essential to maintaining your licensure and ensuring the highest quality of service. Around the world, countries have established specific continuing education (CE) requirements to help surveyors stay current and competent in their field. Whether you are practicing in the United States, Canada, Europe, Africa, Asia, or other regions, understanding the CE requirements for your location is crucial for your professional growth and compliance.

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on the continuing education requirements for land surveyors in various countries, offering insights into the types of courses accepted, the number of hours required, and the authoritative bodies overseeing these regulations. By familiarizing yourself with these requirements, you can better plan your professional development activities, ensuring that you meet the necessary criteria for license renewal and career advancement.

Continuing education isn't just about meeting requirements; it's an opportunity to expand your knowledge, enhance your skills, and stay ahead of industry trends. Whether you're a seasoned professional or just starting in your career, engaging in ongoing learning will not only fulfill your legal obligations but also position you as a leader in the field of land surveying.

1. Algerian Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Algeria, land surveyors are required to engage in continuing education to maintain their professional competencies. This is overseen by regional professional bodies and national regulations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, workshops, and technical seminars.
- Hours: The specific hours required can vary, but generally, surveyors are expected to complete several hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Housing, Urban Planning and the City (Algeria) and relevant professional associations.

2. Angola Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Continuing education for land surveyors in Angola is encouraged, particularly through government and private sector initiatives focusing on urban planning and development.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and courses offered by universities and private institutions.
- Hours: There is no national mandate, but surveyors are encouraged to participate in ongoing professional development activities.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Urbanism and Housing (Angola) and various private sector training providers.

3. Argentina Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Argentina, land surveyors are required to engage in continuing education, with regulations varying by province.
- Course Types: Workshops, technical courses, and professional seminars.
- Hours: The required hours vary depending on the province but generally involve a structured program of ongoing education.
Authoritative Reference: Federación Argentina de Agrimensores (FADA).

4. Austrian Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Austria mandates continuing education for land surveyors to maintain their registration and professional competence.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Specific requirements vary, with a general expectation of annual or biennial participation in continuing education activities.
Authoritative Reference: Austrian Chamber of Architects and Chartered Engineering Consultants.

5. Bhutan Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Bhutan encourages professional development for land surveyors through government and educational initiatives, though formal requirements may be limited.
- Course Types: Workshops, on-the-job training, and seminars organized by governmental bodies and international NGOs.
- Hours: There are no strict national requirements, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: National Land Commission of Bhutan.

6. Brazil Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Brazil, continuing education is required for land surveyors, especially in more urbanized regions, with regulations set by state-specific organizations.
- Course Types: Technical courses, workshops, and industry seminars.
- Hours: The required hours vary by state, with mandatory training typically required for license renewal.
Authoritative Reference: Confea/CREA System.

7. Bulgarian Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Bulgaria requires land surveyors to participate in continuing education as part of their professional obligations, managed by the national surveying association.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical training courses.
- Hours: Surveyors are generally required to complete a certain number of hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Chamber of Engineers in Geodesy.

8. Cameroon Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Cameroon encourages continuing education for land surveyors, though formal national requirements may vary.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and professional courses, often organized by local or international organizations.
- Hours: Specific hour requirements may vary and are often determined by regional professional bodies.
Authoritative Reference: National Order of Civil Engineers of Cameroon.

9. Canada Land Surveyors & Geomatics

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Canada, continuing professional development (CPD) is mandatory for land surveyors to maintain their licenses, regulated at the provincial level.
- Course Types: CPD includes formal education, seminars, workshops, and self-directed study.
- Hours: Requirements vary by province, generally between 15 to 30 hours annually.
Authoritative Reference: Association of Canada Lands Surveyors (ACLS).

10. Chile Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Chile requires land surveyors to engage in continuing education, with regulations managed by regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, technical courses, and industry seminars.
- Hours: Specific hour requirements vary by region but generally involve several days of training annually.
Authoritative Reference: Chilean Association of Surveyors.

11. China Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Land surveyors in China are required to participate in continuing education, with specific requirements varying by region.
- Course Types: Online courses, in-person seminars, workshops, and industry conferences.
- Hours: The number of required hours may differ by region, and specific details should be verified with the local surveying associations.
Authoritative Reference: Chinese Society for Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography (CSGPC).

12. Colombia Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Colombia mandates continuing education for land surveyors, managed by regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors must complete a set number of professional development hours, typically determined by the regional professional association.
Authoritative Reference: Colombian Society of Surveyors.

13. Costa Rican Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Costa Rica encourages continuing education for land surveyors, though specific national requirements may vary.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and professional courses provided by local universities and professional associations.
- Hours: Specific requirements are typically determined by the professional association or the Ministry of Public Works and Transportation.
Authoritative Reference: Colegio de Ingenieros Topógrafos de Costa Rica.

14. Cyprus Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Cyprus, continuing education for land surveyors is overseen by the local professional bodies and government regulations.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: The specific hours required can vary, with surveyors expected to complete several hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Cyprus Association of Civil Engineers.

15. Dutch Survey

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: The Netherlands requires land surveyors to engage in ongoing professional development, overseen by regional and national professional organizations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: The number of required hours is regulated by professional bodies and varies depending on the specific certification held.
Authoritative Reference: Kadaster and Dutch Society for Geodesy.

16. Egypt Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Egypt, land surveyors are encouraged to participate in continuing education to maintain professional competencies. This is often facilitated through universities and professional associations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, workshops, and technical seminars offered by educational institutions and professional bodies.
- Hours: Specific hour requirements are not strictly mandated but are encouraged for career advancement and maintaining licensure.
Authoritative Reference: Egyptian Engineers Syndicate.

17. France Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In France, land surveyors must engage in continuing education to maintain their professional licensure, with regulations managed by regional councils and professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, university courses, and professional seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a set number of hours each year, generally structured by the regional authority.
Authoritative Reference: Ordre des Géomètres-Experts (OGE).

18. German Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Germany mandates continuing education for land surveyors to maintain their professional credentials, regulated by state-specific surveying authorities.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional seminars, workshops, and industry conferences.
- Hours: The number of required hours varies depending on the state and professional association.
Authoritative Reference: German Association of Surveying (DVW).

19. Ghana Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Ghana mandates continuing education for land surveyors to maintain licensure, overseen by the Ghana Institution of Surveyors (GhIS).
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and professional courses provided by GhIS and local universities.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually, typically determined by the GhIS.
Authoritative Reference: Ghana Institution of Surveyors (GhIS).

20. Guyana Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Guyana, land surveyors are required to engage in continuing education, primarily through local and regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical courses.
- Hours: Specific hour requirements vary by regional professional body, with general expectations for ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission.

21. Haiti Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Haiti encourages continuing education for land surveyors, often facilitated through international NGOs and local educational institutions.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and on-the-job training provided by local universities and international organizations.
- Hours: There are no strict national mandates, but professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Public Works, Transport, and Communications.

22. India Geomatics

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: India requires land surveyors to engage in continuing education, overseen by state and national professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, technical courses, and industry seminars provided by universities and professional associations.
- Hours: Specific requirements vary by region, with a general expectation of annual participation in continuing education activities.
Authoritative Reference: Survey of India and Indian Society of Geomatics.

23. Iran Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Iran, continuing education for land surveyors is encouraged, particularly through government and private sector initiatives.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and courses offered by universities and private institutions.
- Hours: There are no strict national mandates, but professional development is strongly encouraged for career advancement.
Authoritative Reference: Iranian Society of Surveyors.

24. Iraq Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Iraq encourages continuing education for land surveyors, with training often facilitated through universities and professional associations.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and technical courses.
- Hours: Specific hour requirements may vary and are often determined by regional professional bodies or institutions.
Authoritative Reference: Iraqi Society of Engineers.

25. Ireland Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Ireland, land surveyors must engage in continuing professional development (CPD) to maintain their registration, overseen by the Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland (SCSI).
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually, as specified by the SCSI.
Authoritative Reference: Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland (SCSI).

26. Israeli Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Israel, continuing education for land surveyors is overseen by regional and national professional organizations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: The specific hours required can vary, with surveyors expected to complete several hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Israel Land Authority.

27. Italy Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Italy requires land surveyors to engage in continuous professional development to maintain their licenses, with specific guidelines provided by regional authorities.
- Course Types: In-person courses, technical workshops, professional seminars, and online learning.
- Hours: The required hours vary by region but typically follow a structured annual or biennial program.
Authoritative Reference: Consiglio Nazionale Geometri e Geometri Laureati (CNGeGL).

28. Jamaica Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Jamaica, land surveyors are required to participate in continuing education to maintain licensure, managed by the Land Surveyors Association of Jamaica (LSAJ).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical courses.
- Hours: Surveyors are generally required to complete a set number of hours each year or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Land Surveyors Association of Jamaica (LSAJ).

29. Japan Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Japan has a structured continuing education program for land surveyors, with specific requirements for maintaining licensure.
- Course Types: Courses may include online and in-person formats, industry seminars, and technical workshops.
- Hours: The number of required hours is regulated by national or prefectural authorities and may vary.
Authoritative Reference: Japan Federation of Surveyors (JFS).

30. Kenya Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Kenya mandates continuing education for registered land surveyors, overseen by the Institution of Surveyors of Kenya (ISK).
- Course Types: Professional courses, technical workshops, and industry conferences.
- Hours: Specific requirements vary but generally include a set number of hours every 1-2 years.
Authoritative Reference: Institution of Surveyors of Kenya (ISK).

31. Kosovo Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Kosovo encourages continuing education for land surveyors, with oversight provided by local professional bodies and educational institutions.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: There is no nationally mandated requirement, but professional bodies may set expectations for ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Kosovo Cadastral Agency.

32. Kuwait Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Kuwait, continuing education for land surveyors is encouraged, particularly through initiatives led by the government and private sector.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: While not mandated, surveyors are encouraged to participate in ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Public Works (Kuwait).

33. Land Surveyors of Greece

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Greece requires land surveyors to engage in continuing education to maintain their professional registration, regulated by regional councils and professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, seminars, and technical workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of hours annually or biennially, as specified by their professional body.
Authoritative Reference: Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE).

34. Lebanese Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Lebanon encourages continuing education for land surveyors, often facilitated through professional associations and educational institutions.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited courses provided by local universities and professional bodies.
- Hours: There is no strict national mandate, but ongoing professional development is highly recommended.
Authoritative Reference: Order of Engineers and Architects of Beirut.

35. Mexico Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Mexico mandates continuing education for land surveyors, particularly in urbanized regions, with requirements set by state-specific professional organizations.
- Course Types: Technical courses, workshops, and industry seminars.
- Hours: The required hours vary by state, but there is generally an expectation of ongoing education for license renewal.
Authoritative Reference: Colegio de Ingenieros Topógrafos de México.

36. Morocco Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Morocco requires continuing education for land surveyors, with oversight provided by national and regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and professional training programs.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Order of Surveyors of Morocco.

37. Mozambique Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Mozambique encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and educational institutions.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited courses.
- Hours: There is no nationally mandated requirement, but professional bodies may set expectations for ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Land, Environment, and Rural Development.

38. Nepal Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Nepal encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and professional associations.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Nepal Land Surveyors' Association.

39. New Zealand Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In New Zealand, land surveyors are required to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) to maintain their registration, overseen by the New Zealand Institute of Surveyors (NZIS).
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually, as specified by the NZIS.
Authoritative Reference: New Zealand Institute of Surveyors (NZIS).

40. Nicaragua Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Nicaragua encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and professional associations.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Nicaraguan Association of Surveyors and Cartographers.

41. Nigeria Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Nigeria mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the Nigerian Institution of Surveyors (NIS).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical courses provided by NIS and local universities.
- Hours: Surveyors are generally required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually, typically determined by the NIS.
Authoritative Reference: Nigerian Institution of Surveyors (NIS).

42. Norway Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Norway requires land surveyors to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) to maintain their registration, overseen by regional councils and professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually or biennially, as specified by their professional body.
Authoritative Reference: Norwegian Association of Surveyors (NJKF).

43. Oman Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Oman encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and private sector.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited courses.
- Hours: While not mandated, surveyors are encouraged to participate in ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning (Oman).

44. Pakistan Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Pakistan mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the Pakistan Surveyors Association (PSA) and regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited courses provided by local universities and professional bodies.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually or biennially, as specified by the PSA.
Authoritative Reference: Pakistan Surveyors Association (PSA).

45. Papua New Guinea Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Papua New Guinea encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and educational institutions.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited courses.
- Hours: There is no nationally mandated requirement, but professional bodies may set expectations for ongoing professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Department of Lands and Physical Planning (Papua New Guinea).

46. Polish Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Poland mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the national and regional surveying associations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Association of Polish Surveyors (SGP).

47. Portugal Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Portugal requires land surveyors to engage in continuing education to maintain their professional certification, regulated by the Ordem dos Engenheiros.
- Course Types: Workshops, technical seminars, and accredited courses.
- Hours: The number of required hours is regulated by the professional body and typically follows an annual or biennial schedule.
Authoritative Reference: Ordem dos Engenheiros.

48. Professional Land Surveyors Australia

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Australia, continuing professional development (CPD) is mandatory for land surveyors, with requirements varying by state and territory.
- Course Types: CPD activities include formal education, workshops, seminars, and self-directed study.
- Hours: The number of CPD hours required varies by jurisdiction but generally ranges from 15 to 30 hours annually.
Authoritative Reference: Surveying & Spatial Sciences Institute (SSSI).

49. Puerto Rico Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In Puerto Rico, land surveyors are required to engage in continuing education to maintain their professional licensure, overseen by the Puerto Rico Professional College of Engineers and Surveyors (CIAPR).
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited courses provided by CIAPR and local educational institutions.
- Hours: Surveyors must complete a specified number of continuing education hours every two years.
Authoritative Reference: Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico (CIAPR).

50. Qatar Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Qatar encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through government initiatives and private sector training programs.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: While not strictly mandated, surveyors are encouraged to engage in professional development activities.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Municipality and Environment (Qatar).

51. Romania Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Romania mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the National Union of Land Surveyors of Romania (UNIGR).
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: National Union of Land Surveyors of Romania (UNIGR).

52. Russian Federation Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Russia requires continuing education for land surveyors, with regulations overseen by regional and national professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: The number of required hours varies by region and professional association.
Authoritative Reference: Russian Society of Surveyors and Land Managers.

53. Saudi Arabian Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Saudi Arabia mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the Saudi Council of Engineers (SCE).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical courses provided by SCE and local educational institutions.
- Hours: Surveyors are generally required to complete a set number of CPD hours annually, typically determined by the SCE.
Authoritative Reference: Saudi Council of Engineers (SCE).

54. Senegal Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Senegal encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through government and professional association initiatives.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: There is no nationally mandated requirement, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Ministry of Urbanism, Housing, and Public Hygiene (Senegal).

55. Serbia Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Serbia requires continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the Serbian Geodetic Authority and regional professional associations.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Republic Geodetic Authority.

56. Singapore Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Singapore mandates continuing education for land surveyors, with requirements set by the Land Surveyors Board of Singapore.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of continuing education hours every two years.
Authoritative Reference: Land Surveyors Board of Singapore.

57. South Africa Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: South Africa mandates continuing professional development (CPD) for land surveyors, overseen by the South African Geomatics Council (SAGC).
- Course Types: CPD activities include formal education, workshops, seminars, and self-directed study.
- Hours: The number of CPD hours required varies by category but typically involves a structured program of ongoing education.
Authoritative Reference: South African Geomatics Council (SAGC).

58. Spain Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Spain requires land surveyors to engage in continuing education, overseen by the Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros Técnicos en Topografía.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, seminars, and professional development workshops.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros Técnicos en Topografía.

59. Sri Lanka Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Sri Lanka encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and professional associations.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Survey Department of Sri Lanka.

60. St. Croix Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: St. Croix encourages continuing education for land surveyors, with specific guidelines often determined by regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: There is no nationally mandated requirement, but professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Virgin Islands Board of Land Surveyors.

61. Sudanese Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Sudan encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by government institutions and professional associations.
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Sudanese Surveying and Mapping Department.

62. Surveyors Malaysia

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Malaysia mandates continuing professional development (CPD) for land surveyors, overseen by the Land Surveyors Board of Malaysia.
- Course Types: CPD activities include formal education, workshops, seminars, and industry conferences.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of CPD hours annually to maintain their professional registration.
Authoritative Reference: Land Surveyors Board of Malaysia.

63. Surveyors of Uganda

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Uganda encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and professional associations like the Institution of Surveyors of Uganda (ISU).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Institution of Surveyors of Uganda (ISU).

64. Swiss Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Switzerland mandates continuing education for land surveyors, regulated by regional professional bodies and associations.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, seminars, and self-study.
- Hours: The specific number of hours required varies depending on the regional body, with a general expectation of ongoing participation in professional development.
Authoritative Reference: Swiss Association of Geomatics and Land Management.

65. Tanzania Professional Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Tanzania encourages continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the National Council of Professional Surveyors (NCPS).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and technical courses.
- Hours: While not strictly mandated, surveyors are encouraged to complete several hours of professional development annually.
Authoritative Reference: National Council of Professional Surveyors (NCPS).

66. Thailand Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Thailand mandates continuing education for land surveyors, with oversight provided by the Council of Engineers Thailand.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, workshops, seminars, and industry conferences.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of CPD hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Council of Engineers Thailand.

67. Trinidad & Tobago Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Trinidad and Tobago encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through initiatives led by the government and the Institute of Surveyors of Trinidad and Tobago (ISTT).
- Course Types: Professional workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: While specific hour requirements may vary, professional development is strongly encouraged for career advancement and licensure maintenance.
Authoritative Reference: Institute of Surveyors of Trinidad and Tobago (ISTT).

68. Tunisia Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Tunisia requires continuing education for land surveyors, regulated by the national and regional professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Order of Surveyors of Tunisia.

69. Turkish Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Turkey mandates continuing education for land surveyors, with oversight provided by regional professional associations.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually or biennially, as specified by the professional body.
Authoritative Reference: Chamber of Survey and Cadastre Engineers.

70. UK Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: The United Kingdom mandates continuing professional development (CPD) for land surveyors, overseen by professional bodies such as the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
- Course Types: CPD activities include formal education, workshops, seminars, and self-directed study.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of CPD hours annually to maintain their professional registration.
Authoritative Reference: Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).

71. Ukraine Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Ukraine requires continuing education for land surveyors, with oversight provided by regional and national professional bodies.
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of continuing education hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre.

72. United Arab Emirates Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: The UAE mandates continuing education for land surveyors, with requirements set by the Dubai Municipality and other regional authorities.
- Course Types: Accredited training programs, workshops, and professional seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a specified number of CPD hours annually or biennially.
Authoritative Reference: Dubai Municipality.

73. United States Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: In the United States, continuing education for land surveyors is mandatory and regulated by state-specific licensing boards. Requirements vary widely across states.
- Course Types: CPD activities include formal education, workshops, seminars, online courses, and self-directed study.
- Hours: The number of required hours ranges from 15 to 30 hours annually, depending on the state.
Authoritative Reference: National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).

74. Venezuela Land Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Venezuela encourages continuing education for land surveyors, particularly through professional associations and educational institutions.
- Course Types: Workshops, seminars, and accredited training programs.
- Hours: Specific requirements are not strictly mandated, but ongoing professional development is encouraged.
Authoritative Reference: Venezuelan Association of Geomatics and Surveying Engineers.

75. Zimbabwe Surveyors

Continuing Education Requirements:
- General Requirement: Zimbabwe mandates continuing education for land surveyors, overseen by the Survey Institute of Zimbabwe (SIZ).
- Course Types: Accredited courses, professional workshops, and seminars.
- Hours: Surveyors are required to complete a certain number of CPD hours annually or biennially to maintain their professional registration.
Authoritative Reference: Survey Institute of Zimbabwe (SIZ).

As the landscape of land surveying continues to evolve, the importance of high-quality, relevant continuing education cannot be overstated. By staying informed about the CE requirements in your region and actively participating in professional development, you can ensure your skills remain sharp and your knowledge current.

Moreover, creating and sharing courses is an excellent way to contribute to the global land surveying community. Not only does this allow you to share your expertise and experience with others, but it also positions you as a thought leader in the field. Whether you're interested in developing technical courses, workshops on the latest surveying technologies, or seminars on legal and regulatory updates, your contributions can help shape the future of the profession.

We encourage you to take the next step in your professional journey by developing courses that will benefit your peers across the globe. By doing so, you'll not only meet your own CE requirements but also play a crucial role in the continued advancement of the land surveying industry. Join us in creating a legacy of knowledge, skill, and professionalism that will benefit the surveying community for years to come.

Continuing Education