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Rules of Thumb for surveying

Several rules of thumb which makes life a little easier:

When checking in and your off 30" remember

20" is 0.01' in 100' so if your 50' feet away from your backsite for a topo you are less then a hun. and good!

Steel expands 0.01' per 100' per 15 degrees of temp. Ā (not use so much anymore, but handy when working with bridges, steel trusses, etc.

PPM's are parts per million, so if you have 100 ppm's it is still 1:10.000, still plenty accurate for most work.

So if you need a quick scale factor or proration for your job, set your PPM till you hit record on your base line, it is handy when laying out grid lines around a building whose envelope corners you have already staked. Ā 

Remember that Iron leans from the Sun, so get your grid line up early. Also keep Ā  your benchmarks on the darkside of the building or in shafts. Ā If you hold about 10 lbs, enough get kinks out of your chain, and acclimatize the building, you should get consistent and correct benchmarks on upper floors.

Remember everything settles, Ā This could add up to a big extra instead of a backcharge, look as the soils or geology report for settlement criteria.

I always remember that the "the sine times the slope = the elevation" Ā or "the tangent times the tape (flat read) equals the elevation" of course that leaves cosine the relation between the two adjacent.

Remember in Autocad or any other program "80% of the time you use the same 20 commands" "80/20 rule. Ā Also 80% of the work is done by 20% of the people. etc.

And "always, always, always back up data" Ā better to copy not move, ex. keep raw files in data collector as long as possible.

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